Skip to content

Symbols ​

Every form the renderer draws, live, with the geometry explained. The controls apply to the whole page. For the character that produces each one, see What to type. The sample set is exported as swarlipi/samples, so what you see here is what the package's own tests and the notation app's checks use.

Sizes ​

The marks are CSS and SVG, not glyphs, so they scale with the letters instead of being drawn once at one size. 18px is the notation grid's beat cell.

18px · beat cellਸਰੇਗਮ ਪਧ
24pxਸਰੇਗਮ ਪਧ
40pxਸਰੇਗਮ ਪਧ
96pxਸਰੇਗਮ ਪਧ

Letters ​

s r g m p d n are the seven swaras. Re and Ni carry their vowel signs in the Indic scripts, ਰੇ and ਨੀ, which is why the mark lines sit where they do: the dot line clears the tallest letter in each script.

ਸ ਰੇ ਗ ਮ ਪ ਧ ਨੀs r g m p d n

Komal and tivra ​

Capitals flatten: R G D N draw komal Re, Ga, Dha and Ni with a line under the whole letter, vowel sign included. M is tivra Ma, a bar above. The underline and the bar share one stroke weight.

ਰੇ ਗ ਮ ਧ ਨੀR G M D N
ਸਰੇਗਗਮਮsRgGmM
ਨੀਨੀਧਧnNdD

Octaves ​

An octave marker follows its note. u puts one dot above for taar, U two for ati-taar; l and L do the same below for mandra and ati-mandra. Every dot in a script sits on the same line, whatever the letter under it.

ਸ ਸ ਸ ਸsl su sU sL
ਨੀ ਪ ਮ ਧnl pu Mu dL
ਰੇ ਰੇ ਨੀ ਗru rl nu gu
ਨੀਸਸਸnlsss
ਸਨੀਧਪsndlpl

Kan ​

Braces make a kan: {m}s is a grace Ma into Sa, drawn as a superscript before the note. A kan can hold more than one note, and a note can carry a kan and an octave dot at once.

ਮਸ{m}s
ਪਮਸp{m}s
ਪਧਨੀ{pd}n
ਰੇਸਨੀਧ{r}s{n}d
ਨੀਸ{nu}s

Chhand ​

A chhand symbol groups the slots that follow it under one arc: @ two, # three, $ four, % five, ^ six, & seven, * eight. Notes and dashes count as slots; a kan does not. `, ! and ~ are the four-, six- and eight-slot groups drawn lower, so a group can sit inside another for layakari.

ਸਰੇ@sr
ਸਰੇਗ#srg
ਸਰੇਗਮ$srgm
ਸਰੇਗਮ$srgM
ਸਰੇਗਮਪ%srgmp
ਸਰੇਗਮਪਧ^srgmpd
ਸਰੇਗਮਪਧਨੀਸ*srgmpdns
ਨੀਸਸਸ$nlsss
ਸਮਰੇਰੇ$sMRuRL
ਪਧਨੀਨੀ{pd}@nn
ਸਰੇਗਮ@sr@gm

Dashes ​

- sustains the previous note for a slot. It takes part in a chhand group like a note does.

ਸ–s-
ਸ–––s---
ਸ–@s-
ਸਰੇ––$sr--

Meend and ghaseet ​

q opens a meend and e closes it; the glide runs from the note after q to the note before e. Q and E do the same for a ghaseet, drawn as a square bracket. A pair closed within the beat spans its notes. When a glide crosses beats, each beat gets a fragment and the host joins them, see Cross-beat glides.

In-beat pairs span themselves. A cross-beat span renders as per-beat fragments that the host bridges (see Cross-beat glides), so a single beat here shows only its fragment end.

ਸqse
ਸਰੇqsre
ਸਮsqem
ਸsq
ਨੀne
ਸਰੇਗਮqswrwgem
ਸਰੇਮqsWrem
ਸਰੇਮqsWruem
ਸਰੇQsrE
ਸਰੇਮ$qsrem
ਸਮqsuem

Strokes, murki and digits ​

; ' [ ] \ are the mizrab bols da, ra, daa, raa and dir, set in the script. Parentheses mark a murki. Digits come out in the script's numerals.

ਦਰਦਾਰਾ;'[]
ਸਦਰੇਰs;r'
ਸਦਿਰਰੇs\r
(ਰੇ)(r)
ਸ(ਰੇ)ਗs(r)g
੧੨੩123
ਸ—ਰੇs_r

Half-finished entries ​

What an editor shows while a beat is being typed. Turn on Editing mode above to see the markers drawn over empty slots; a read view leaves them out.

A marker with nothing to attach to yet. A read view omits it; with `editing` the renderer draws it over an empty slot so a half-typed beat stays visible. An octave modifier alone draws nothing in either mode — its dot only means something on a note.

@
#
$
~
u
l
U
L
{{
}}
{ਮ{m
q
w
e

Crowded beats ​

The spacing case a monospaced notation font could never win: many letters in one beat, set as text.

ਸਸਸਰੇsssr
ਨੀਨੀਨੀਸnnns
ਸਰੇਗਮsrgM
ਮਪਧਨੀਸmpdns
ਸਸਸਸਸਸਸਸssssssss

Real beats ​

ਮਪਧਪ$mpdp
ਗਮ@gm
ਨੀਰੇ@nlr
ਸsu
ਸਰੇਗਮ ਨੀ$srgM nu
ਰੇਸ ਨੀਧRs NlDl

Everything at once ​

Chhand over five slots with a two-note kan, a meend that opens here with a struck continuation stacked on a taar-komal Re and closes onto ati-mandra Ma, then tivra Ma with a mandra dot and a dash; a two-slot chhand over taar-komal Ga, a murki, komal Ni, a bol, a digit and a line; a ghaseet with a stroke tick.

ਪਧਸਰੇਮਮ–%{pd}sqWRuemLMl-
ਗ(ਰੇ)ਨੀਦ੨—@Gu(r)N;2_
ਸਰੇQsWrE

Code MIT · Fonts OFL 1.1 · Inspired by the Omenad Bhatkhande fonts